Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies
مطالعات محیطی هفت حصار
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud
Art & Architecture
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-5602
2717-4174
10.66224/hafthesar
fa
jalali
1400
7
1
gregorian
2021
10
1
0
انتشار آنلاین
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی نظام فضایی در مساجد (نمونه موردی: مساجد دوره قاجار شیراز)
Investigating the spatial organization in mosques (Qajar period of Shiraz)
معماری
پژوهشي-مورد پژوهی
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نظام فضایی در معماری، بهویژه در بناهای مذهبی، به نحوه سازماندهی و چیدمان فضاهای مختلف در یک ساختمان اشاره دارد و تأثیر زیادی بر تجربه و ادراک کاربران از فضا دارد. در مساجد، این نظام فضایی بهطور خاص در جهت ایجاد ارتباط معنوی بین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">ظاهر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">باطن</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">فضا عمل میکند. مساجد قاجاری شیراز بهویژه نمونههای برجستهای از چنین نظام فضایی هستند، جایی که مفاهیم</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">محرمیت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بصری بودن</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بهطور ملموسی بیش از سایر بناها نمایان میشوند. هدف اصلی این مطالعه شناسایی و تحلیل مؤلفههای کلیدی نظام فضایی در مساجد قاجاری شیراز و ارزیابی تأثیر این مؤلفهها بر طراحی فضاهای مذهبی معاصر است</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">برای دستیابی به این هدف، روش تحقیق این مطالعه در دو مرحله طراحی شد. در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مرحله اول، بهمنظور شناسایی و وزندهی به بنمایههای نظام فضایی، پرسشنامهای محققساخته توسط</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">۱۰</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">متخصص معماری آشنا با مساجد قاجاری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">تکمیل شد. متخصصین از طریق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">روش نمونهگیری گلولهبرفی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند. در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مرحله دوم، تحلیل نظام فضایی با استفاده از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">روش نحو فضا</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نرمافزار</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">دپ مپ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">انجام شد و از میان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">۲۲</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مسجد قاجاری در شیراز،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">۱۰</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مسجد بهطور تصادفی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">انتخاب گردید. این مرحله بهمنظور بهدست آوردن امتیاز بنمایههای نظام فضایی در مساجد مورد مطالعه صورت گرفت. پس از آن، دادهها تجزیه و تحلیل شدند</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">یافتههای این مطالعه نشان داد که دو عامل کلیدی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">محرمیت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بصری بودن</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بیشترین تأثیر را در شکلدهی نظام فضایی در مساجد قاجاری شیراز دارند. این عوامل از طریق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بررسی پلانهای معماری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و تجزیه و تحلیل</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">دادههای پرسشنامهها</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">استخراج و ارزیابی شدند. در میان بنمایهها،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">خوانایی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">محرمیت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بیشترین تأثیر را بر نظام فضایی داشتند، در حالیکه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">عامل بصری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">بنمایه عمق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">کمترین تأثیر را نشان دادند. این یافتهها میتوانند بهطور مؤثر در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">طراحی مساجد معاصر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">برای بهبود و تقویت نظام فضایی فضاهای مذهبی بهکار گرفته شوند</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="border:none; font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Spatial organization in architecture, especially in religious buildings, refers to the organization and arrangement of different spaces within a structure, significantly impacting the user’s experience and perception of the space. In mosques, this spatial organization specifically functions to create a spiritual connection between the outer and inner aspects of the space. Qajar-era mosques in Shiraz are particularly prominent examples of such spatial organizations, where concepts of privacy and visual connectivity are more strongly expressed compared to other structures. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the key components of the spatial organization in Qajar mosques of Shiraz and assess how these components influence the design of contemporary religious spaces.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">To achieve this goal, the research methodology was designed in two phases. In the first phase, a researcher-developed questionnaire was completed by 10 architecture experts familiar with Qajar mosques to identify and weight the key components of the spatial organization. The experts were selected using the snowball sampling method. In the second phase, spatial organization analysis was conducted using space syntax methodology and Depthmap software, with 10 mosques randomly selected from a total of 22 Qajar mosques in Shiraz. This phase aimed to obtain the spatial organization scores of the mosques under study. Subsequently, the data were analyzed.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">The findings of this study revealed that two key factors, privacy and visual connectivity, have the greatest influence on shaping the spatial organization in Qajar mosques of Shiraz. These factors were extracted and evaluated through architectural plan analysis and questionnaire data. Among the spatial components, legibility and privacy had the most significant impact on the spatial organization, while visual connectivity and spatial depth showed the least impact. These findings can be effectively applied to the design of contemporary mosques to improve and enhance the spatial organization of religious spaces.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
نظام فضایی, مساجد قاجار, مساجد شیراز, نحو فضا.
Spatial Organization, Qajar Mosques, Shiraz Mosques, Space Syntex.
0
0
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-931-180&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Emad
فاطمه
عماد
10031947532846009648
10031947532846009648
No
گروه معماری، موسسه آموزش عالی زند ، شیراز، ایران
Maryam
Haghpanah
مریم
حق پناه
10031947532846009649
10031947532846009649
Yes
گروه معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران