Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies
مطالعات محیطی هفت حصار
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud
Art & Architecture
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir
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2322-5602
2717-4174
10.61882/hafthesar
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jalali
1396
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gregorian
2017
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امکانسنجی احداث و توسعه خطوط حملونقل عمومی متناسب با ساختار کالبدی و زیستمحیطی شهر و پیرامون (مطالعه موردی: مترو در شهر سنندج)
Feasibility of Developing Public Transport Network and its Relation to the Physical and Environmental Structure of the City and Surrounding
(Case Study: Metro in The City of Sanandaj)
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي-مورد پژوهی
Research
<p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جمعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گسترش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیرویه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بدون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامهریزی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صحیح،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چیدمان اتفاقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراکز تولید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جذب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سفر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عدم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وجود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فنآوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارتباطی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جایگزین،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سبب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سفرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری زیاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهویژه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وسایل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نقلیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شخصی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ا</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ست</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. حرکت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اصلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پویایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تداومبخش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کلیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فعالیتهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اقتصادی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اجتماعی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فرهنگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">همچنین،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نقل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نقل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زیرساختهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مرتبط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنهم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهصورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مستقیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باواسطه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کالبدی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اثرگذار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هستند</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ساماندهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شبکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهعنوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شاهراههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حیاتی شهر،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بافت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قادر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ادامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حیات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امکان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رشد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هرچه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیشتر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فراهم میکند.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیشک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهمترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معضلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رشد شهرها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناکارآمدی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شبکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارتباطی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> معابر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کمعرض،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">درهمتنیده،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">غیر هندسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناهماهنگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نیازهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دسترسی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اینکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آمدوشد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و دسترسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بافت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ساکنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دشوار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میسازد،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تأمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تأسیسات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نیز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دشواری روبهرو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میکند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> شهر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنندج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهعنوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مرکز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سیاسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کردستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مادر شهر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منطقهای و ازنظر ارتباطی در محور مواصلاتی شمال- جنوب (شماره 10) و محور ارتباطی شرق-غرب واقعشده است</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قطب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مسلط جمعیتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اقتصادی و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سیاسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">همچنین به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خاطر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ساختار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خاص</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عرضه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امکانات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مختلف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نهتنها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مکان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراجعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روستاییان، بلکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ساکنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سایر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شهرها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روستاهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خارج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نیز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هست.</span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در این مقاله با روش توصیفی </span></span><span style="font-family:sakkal majalla;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> تحلیلی که باهدف امکانسنجی ایجاد خطوط مترو برای شهر سنندج و حومه انجام پذیرفته است سعی بر آن شده است تا با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">GIS</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و بهرهگیری از مدل </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">IHWP</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ارتباطی، اجتماعی </span></span><span style="font-family:sakkal majalla;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> اقتصادی، زیستمحیطی و کالبدی- فضایی مسیرهای بهینه جهت حملونقل (مترو) مکانیابی گردد. نتایج نشاندهنده آن است که بهترین مسیرهای پیشنهادی جهت حرکت مترو در محور شمالی </span></span><span style="font-family:sakkal majalla;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> جنوبی ننله </span></span><span style="font-family:sakkal majalla;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فرودگاه و شرقی </span></span><span style="font-family:sakkal majalla;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> غربی آبیدر- نایسر با اولویت زمانی میانمدت (تا 15 سال) تعبیهشده است.</span></span></p>
<p>Population increase in large cities and uncontrolled urban development without proper planning, Causing a lot trips particularly in private vehicles. Moving is the main factor in maintaining the dynamism of urban life and all economic activities, social, cultural in the cities. In addition, transport and its associated infrastructure also directly and indirectly affect the physical development of cities. In case of organizing network access as critical lifelines of the city, urban fabric will able to continue its life And provides a chance to grow and further develop. Undoubtedly inefficient communication network is one of the most important problems of urban growth. Narrow streets, the interwoven, non-geometric and inconsistent with the access requirements, in addition to make difficult the movement and access to context for residents, providing services and urban Facilities is also facing difficulties. Sanandaj is located, as an administrative center in Kurdistan province and the metropolitan area, and the communication axis north-south road (No. 10) and the axis connecting the East-West .and it has Socio-economic and political role in the province's dominant pole , Also, because of the particular structure of supply of services and facilities referred not only rural areas, but residents of other cities and even towns and villages outside the province as well. In this paper, descriptive - analytic method that aims to create a feasibility study for the city of Sanandaj subway lines and suburban done It has been tried to use geographic information system (GIS) and utilizes the IHWP models and measures with regard to communication, social - economic, environmental and physical-spatial optimal routes for transportation (subway) emplacement. The results indicate that the proposed routes for the Metro North axis - Nanaleh -airport South and East - West Abidar- Naysr the priority medium-term (up to 15 years) is embedded.</p>
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حملونقل درونشهری, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS), سیستم ارتباطی, ظرفیت و حجم ترافیک
urban Transportation, GIS, Communication system, Capacity and traffic volume
75
86
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-268&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
کیومرث
حبیبی
1003194753284600916
1003194753284600916
No
شیما
زندکریمی
1003194753284600917
1003194753284600917
Yes