2024-03-29T15:31:51+03:30 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=30&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
30-825 2024-03-29 10.1002
Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 2020 2 01 0 0 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-825-en.jpg
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 2020 2 01 3 3 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-788-en.pdf
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 The explanation design pattern of contemporary housing based on sense of belonging to place from the perspective of users and designers- Case study: Kermanshah city Yazdan Soltani Mohsen Feyzi Mohammadmansor Falamaki Mahnaz Mahmoudizarandi The place is not a “neutral space”; its character is shaped by the way we feel, perceive, think, experience, and imagine it. The sense of belonging has been a necessary infrastructure for planning in human spaces; Physical environment and its effects on daily life of people is an issue which has been the focus of many expert's interests over recent years. Housing is a need that has different meanings in different natural and manmade environments, and each community has tailored its needs, talents, abilities, and limitations to its particular form. Housing areas to provide social development involved the environment around in addition to residential units, In other words, housing is not just a structure but an institution created to meet a complex set of goals, while neglecting the functionalism of modernist views of development, alienating the human, the city and architecture from a sense of alienation and mass production. Space-less and meaningless spaces have left the man in a state of inertia. The city of Kermanshah has not been ignorant of these conditions either. Overall, according to studies, 2015, only 3.48% of Kermanshah residential units were suitable conditions based on the overlap of all qualitative and quantitative layers in GIS. Therefore, this research seeks to identify the effective factors in residential design, to enhance the sense of place and answer the question What values and beliefs are important in forming ideas of belonging today?  That it should be noted that descriptive-analytic methodology, techniques of literature and sources review in the context of library studies, and field studies of representation were utilized to provide theoretical frameworks for strengthening the sense of belonging to the place. Initially, the study of the original houses of Kermanshah was studied. Iranian traditional houses have a kind of internal space structure based on religious and traditional ideas of Iranian families. These houses have manifested native-traditional models of the history of Iran which have originated from individual and collective cultures of the people, who have been formed, have grown, have been manifested and have reached perfection. Then, based on factors affecting sense of belonging, proportional to the subject, and based on a five-point Likert range, one was designed for teachers and designers in the field with 15 individuals and the other for Kermanshah citizens with 384 and distributed in summer 98. Eventually, statistical methods of structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression model were used to determine the nature of the relationship between sense of belonging and place ranking factors by Amos software. The results show that Kermanshah citizens think that the most important factor in forming a sense of belonging in the residential space is " comfort and enjoyment with space " and then " cultural signs " and " vitality and visual quality ", but in designers' “ Space and how to access it " has the most impact on the sense of place. This analysis illustrates the gap between designers and users, which can be further consolidated through studies of this kind. Sense of place Contemporary Housing Traditional Homes Kermanshah City 2020 2 01 5 16 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-781-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.3
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Assessing the safety of urban society from the effect of night-time leisure on improving the urban park design process using the MIST evaluation method Mohammadreza Amirifahliani Elaheh Khorshidi Kazem Danan The design of urban public park is an important factor which influence urban community leisure. The objective of this study is to investigate the community perceptions on nighttime leisure activities in urban public park. Inventory in the Enghlab park and Kosar garden located at the entrance to the ring mamasani Kosar city Nurabad is done using random sampling. Methodology This study was descriptive - analytical. Gathering data and documents - survey.Four types of variables means peace, comfort, safety and leisure Overnight studied in this research is the finding of this study shows that expected more positive perceptions of the city at leisure overnight in public parks given the relatively high average citizens that the perception of  citizens about leisure hours in Enghlab park and Kosar gardens be obtained. mean obtained from understanding Leisure total the night in both parks at a high level, with an average (5.50) in gardens and parks Kosar revolution (5.32) is. And points obtained in Kosar gardens with a big difference (66 points) at a higher level than the park's revolution. As well as citizens of the park as a place for leisure and night for families and citizens have accepted a place to reinvigorate mentally and physically. Nighttime Leisure public park lifestyle urban society Nurabad mamasani 2020 2 01 30 17 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-782-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.4
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Study of Effective Factors on Sprawl Growth of City in Tabriz City by Using of Evaluation Models for City Expansion Kiomars Mahmodian Ali Azar There is a meaningful relation between city form and level of stableness. Recognition of morphology and explanation of its growth pattern will be an important stage at certainty of city stableness. So, planning politics, guidelines and also designing should be in a way that formation of a city will be as we wish. Among stableness patterns which discussed at the late 20th century, more focus was on form of compacted city. As the reason, this pattern could be able to attract more partials to itself and placed at the first level in discussions related to the form of city stableness. Thus, we chose this study to reach to our purpose in which we analyzed and evaluated effective factors on sprawl growth of city in Tabriz Zone. After that a suitable model was presented as a basis theory and navigator this study to control stableness. Because of expanding the subject of city intelligent growth, we decided to choose a dimension of this pattern among its different dimensions which we can discuss and analyze. That dimension relates to density indexes and it is supposed as the solution and way to reach to our purpose. To analyze and evaluate effective factors on sprawl growth of city in Tabriz Zone, we used suitable models and methods in this field. As the result of investigations, at first, we found that the first level of city growth was because of situation of relation and natural growth of population. This kind of growth was according to the natural and district specialties. After a while, growth of city was because of different factors such as economics, politics, designs, programs and other factors. At the end, these factors caused Tabriz to be a sprawl city. Some of the important factors are the worth of ground and housing inside part of Tabriz, speculation, buying and selling ground, underdevelopment of Tabriz in legal part on the whole, letting all part of city by at least 10% of housing, legible part in Tabriz in comparative design in some villages such as Gogvar, Ogli, Alvarolia, Kondrod, Khalegan, Anakhatoon and the last factor is demand to have more room for living. sprawl Growth Smart Growth Condensation Indicators Tabriz 2020 2 01 31 46 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-783-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.5
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Explain the relationship between good urban governance and citizens\' satisfaction with municipal performance (Study Sample: Dogonbadan City) Davoud Habibi Sahar Mahbobi What is nowadays considered and emphasized in the management of city affairs as a paradigm in the management of cities is the utilization of a model of good urban governance in which the government, citizens and private institutions are in a horizontal and cross-sectoral flow. Participate. It is in this context that one can hope to solve the structural and functional problems and problems of cities. The purpose of this study is to investigate and explain the relationship between good urban governance and citizens' satisfaction with municipal performance in Doganbadan. For this purpose, eight good components of urban good governance and four components of satisfaction were measured using a questionnaire. The results show that the two variables of good urban governance and satisfaction have a significant relationship with each other and the alpha value is less than 0.05 (0.05a) which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable and the dependent variable changes (satisfaction). Explains. In other words, as the proportion and share of urban governance indicators increase, so does the level of public satisfaction Good Urban Governance Citizens Satisfaction Municipal Performance Dogonbadan City 2020 2 01 47 58 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-784-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.6
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Impact of architectural variables on evacuation time of a classroom in emergencies Esmaeil Zarghami Mahdi Rismanian Investigating the process of evacuating people from a space such as a stadium, theater, or classroom is very interesting not only for managers and relief organizations but also for designers and researchers in the field of architecture. In this study, the evacuation process of a classroom with 42 students in emergencies was investigated by computer-based simulation using the A* algorithm and the impact of three architectural variables including doors width, the number of exit doors and orientation of the class were compared with each other in twelve different scenarios. The results of this study showed that the greatest effect on decreasing evacuation time was related to the number of exit doors and the least effect was related to the class orientation. Further investigations revealed that the orientation of the classes had effected on decreasing the evacuation time when the density of the front doors was reduced by using the other architectural variables.   : Emergency Evacuation Classroom Agent-Based Model Crowd Evacuation 2020 2 01 59 68 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-785-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.7
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Identification and evaluation of effective factors on Revolution of The Rural to urban areas in Different climatic regions(Case Study:Khuzestan Province) Hadi Rezaeirad Leyla Samalibabaahmadi The Shapes of human settlements has been ever changing  under the effect of different factors in different historical periods. One of the most important changes that has been visible in Iran over the past decades is to turn rural settlements into cities. Different factors has been ever involved in this settlements deformation.  Different geographic locations, and especially climates, have affected these factors and their degree of importance has been a function of different environmental and geographical conditions. the purpose of this research is to Identification and evaluation of various effective factors. In converting Rural into cities in different climates of Khuzestan province. In the same vein, we tried to identify the effective factors on rural located on three areas including plain, foothill and coastal area of Khuzestan province and have become the city over time and the extent of the role of each of these factors in each of these three areas to be evaluated. descriptive-analytic research method was used to achieve the research purpose, and a survey method was used to collect the required data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, Factor Analysis and drawing maps using ArcGIS Desktop 10.3 software. The results of the study showed that   Four other factors (economic, educational-cultural services, private services, social services) had different effects in different climatic areas expert   Infrastructure-institutional factor that has the greatest impact on the conversion of the rural to the city in all four climatic areas and their effectiveness also varied with respect to the factor burden of the indicators. The results can be used in testing the future of the province and its settlements Rural-City effective factors for Conversion of the rural to the City Climatic Regions Factor Analysis Khuzestan Province 2020 2 01 69 84 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-786-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.8
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Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2322-5602 2717-4174 10.52547/hafthesar 2020 8 30 Urban neighborhood regeneration; Interpretive structural modeling of the factors affecting connected public spaces Maryam Azimi Mojtaba Rafieian Zahrasadat zarabadi Urban planning has emphasized quicker, lighter, and cheaper methods in recent years. According to urban studies, urban public spaces are valuable factors for urban neighborhood regeneration. Although, the concept of the network (connectivity in public spaces) is not new, and various authors and researchers had applied and adapted it to different areas of urban planning, it would be a new approach for urban neighborhood regeneration. The connected urban public spaces network can be explained in two dimensions: 1. physical and formal, 2. formal and functional. As long as strong complementarities have been built by them, those two dimensions not be used independently. In this article, connectivity in public spaces and its significant role in regeneration studied in three physical, functional, and imaginal aspects. This research, proposes to examine a conceptual framework for programming, planning, and designing public spaces in a way that helps to find out solutions for regeneration regarding three aspects that discussed before. Achieving this goal, “interpretive structural modeling” (ISM), and “Delphi” method is used. Interpretive structural modeling is a technique for promoting small groups to develop a graphical illustration concerning complex systems. Developing a structural self-interaction matrix (SSIM) is the first step of modeling based on pairwise comparison of variables by experts, after this, (SSIM) converted into a reachability matrix (RM) and its transitivity was checked. Once transitivity embedding completed, a matrix model obtained. Then, the partitioning of the factors and extraction of the structural model called (ISM) is derived. The data collection basis is the review study also interviews with specialists. Physical connectivity/ façade unity, integrity/ visual connectedness, corridors, and footways linkage and physical proximity, mixed using/ main type land use connecting, walkability and movement of people within two spaces and functional supplementing among two spaces, similar sensory among two spaces, and environmental awareness are main factors of the studies. To conclude, the first layer of the neighborhood regeneration are corridors and sidewalks linkage, and investment on urban public spaces or historical buildings. The second layer emphasizes the primary factors of the connected public spaces network, which are urban structural cohesion/ urban functional supplementing. The third layer outlines its achievements, sense of belonging and environmental awareness. urban regeneration urban neighborhood regeneration Interpretive Structure Modeling connected Public Space. 2020 2 01 85 95 http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-787-en.pdf 10.29252/hafthesar.8.30.9