Showing 3 results for Shieh
Sahar Esmaeilporhamedani, Esmaeil Shieh,
Volume 8, Issue 31 (5-2020)
Abstract
Vandalism is one of the problems of cities today in urban public spaces. Vandalism tendencies are shaped by intrinsic and personality factors. And how the location of the location affects the likelihood of vandalism. Among the landmarks, land use is one of the factors affecting the occurrence of degradation. The role of land use index has been examined under the criterion of land use compatibility, land use desirability, land use capacity, land use dependency and activity intensity in public urban spaces. The research is a qualification- analytic one that examines the proportion of variables by correlation method. The variables are selected based on library studies and prior research. Data were collected through field observations and in-person observations and questionnaires. Case studies are two municipalities of Hamadan. The questionnaires were distributed among 387 residents and clients of the two municipalities of Hamadan, and field observations and face - to - face surveys collected from 283 codes in the urban public spaces of the study sample were statistically analyzed. The results indicate that sub-criterion of land use compatibility has the highest average rank and effectiveness, and after that index of activity intensity, land use desirability, land use dependency, and land use capacity respectively are important. It is expected that more attention will be paid to these factors in urban planning and design to control and mitigate destructive tendencies and the likelihood of this occurrence in urban public spaces.
Mitra Kalantari, Ismaeil Shieh, Mojtaba Rafieian,
Volume 10, Issue 35 (5-2021)
Abstract
Introduction: Cultural diversity, ethnicity, differences in language, and different living crimes are among the most enduring challenges of urban life, and insecurity is a priority category in the quality of life in urban spaces. The big city of Tehran has the highest share of the population to urban population in the whole country and is the most criminal city in Iran. New readings of place and placed-based micro-centered analyses are among the new operational strategies for crime prevention that have not been considered theoretically and operationally by the authorities and thinkers in the field of urban security in Iran. This study examined the statistical and place-based features on final places of crimes in three neighborhoods of Tehran.
Methodology: The study approach is quantitative, and the research tools are quantitative content analysis with the help of inferential propositions and mixed micro-scale and medium-scale analytical-criminological indicators. The statistical population of the research includes daily-police based news events recorded in seven national newspapers of "Iran", "Kayhan", "Etemad", "Shargh", "Jam Jam", "Donya-e-Eqtesad" and "Resalat" in the full-text database of "MagIran" website from the beginning of 1390 to the end of 1398 h, 1100 cases, and 290 crime sites. The research area includes three neighborhoods of Narmak neighborhood, Naziabad neighborhood, and Poonak neighborhood.
Results: The crimes of robbery, extortion, and murder had the highest expected crime rates among the target neighborhoods, respectively. Robbery in the Narmak neighborhood and extortion and murder in the Naziabad neighborhood have been more frequent. With the comparative statistical-place-based indicators, the Naziabad neighborhood has more urban insecurity problems than the other two neighborhoods. The place of residential houses in the crime of robbery and the network of roads in the crimes of extortion and murder have been the main crime sites..
Conclusion: The privacy of citizens and the public space of movement such as streets and squares in these three geographical spaces had a much higher coefficient of insecurity than property places. Finally, place-oriented analyzes are presented separately for statistical and place-based features of crimes. Suggestions like implementing place management techniques on housing plots and network street and square places are provided for each neighborhood and future studies.
Sorayya Firouzi Jahantigh, Ismaeal Shieh, Arash Vahid,
Volume 13, Issue 50 (3-2024)
Abstract
In recent decades, Chabahar city has faced many problems and issues such as environmental pollution, reduction of ecological power, environmental issues, increasing burden on the environment, increasing the formation of informal settlements (more than 50 thousand people), etc. has been faced that has affected the environmental sustainability of the city. In this regard, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the status of environmental sustainability indicators in Chabahar city. First, desk researches were conducted in order to know the dimensions, indicators and variables of environmental sustainability, and according to the collected information, indicators and criteria were identified according to the state of Chabahar city, and finally 21 variables in the form of 5 indicators were identified as indicators and criteria. The environmental sustainability of Chabahar city was identified and it was designed in the form of a mutual influence questionnaire and sent to 10 experts. The data were collected and analyzed with MICMAC software. According to the practical purpose of this research, which is to use the results of this research by other researchers and departments of Chabahar city, we tried to identify and use the factors that were known as key factors due to their flexibility and effect on other factors, and be further analyzed. The results obtained from the measurement of environmental sustainability indicators of Chabahar city indicate instability in the city's environmental condition, but the placement of 15 variables out of 21 environmental sustainability variables in the range of key factors shows a place for hope because these variables have flexibility and the power to change. There are other variables that should be considered by city planners. Vegetation; liquefaction and landslides; Drought; presence of water and wind erosion; Soil erosion; flooding; the presence of loose sand dunes in the southeast; The absence of underground water tables and their insignificant exploitation; The emergence and growth of informal settlements in Chabahar city; limited surface water resources; restriction of physical growth in the directions of the west, south and north; Vulnerability of the city's lands and the city's two piers against tsunami due to the increase in the height of the waves; earthquake; Storm; The ratio of durable buildings to the total building were selected as key factors in this research. The vegetation variable has the highest direct and indirect effect, which indicates the very important role of this factor in the environmental sustainability of Chabahar city, which is affected by the climate of the region and the poverty of water resources, and has caused it to be poor in terms of greenness and greenness and cover Plants in this city are only linear along the traffic axes and in the form of spots in the form of a park.