Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies
مطالعات محیطی هفت حصار
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud
Art & Architecture
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-5602
2717-4174
10.52547/hafthesar
fa
jalali
1399
4
1
gregorian
2020
7
1
8
32
online
1
fulltext
fa
سیر اندیشههای معماران دوره پهلوی، کاربست تحلیل محتوا*
The Study in Architects’ Thoughts Evolution in Pahlavi Era by Using Content Analysis
عمومى
General
پژوهشي-مورد پژوهی
Research
<span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه تاریخ معماری، کوششی نقادانه بهمنظور فهم معماری است. معماری دوره پهلوی، سرآغازی برای جریان معماری مدرن ایران است. هدف این پژوهش، شناخت اندیشه­های تأثیرگذار بر دگرگونی­های ایجادشده در معماری این دوره است. تأمل در پیشینه­های مطالعات معماری پهلوی مؤید خلأهایی نظیر عدم توجه به یافته­های محققین قبلی و تکرار برخی موضوعات ثابت است؛ لذا پژوهش حاضر سعی نموده با تحلیل تحقیقات پیشین، بتواند انسجامی بین یافته­های معماری دوره پهلوی تاکنون ایجاد نماید. روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحقیق</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مورداستفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهصورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترکیبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استدلال­های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منطقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">محتوا است</span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحقیق</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مؤید</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معماری دوره پهلوی نیز، اندیشه­های معماران به­مثابه رکن اساسی عمل می­کند و از طریق آنان می­توان نحوه­ی تغییرات شکلی و محتوایی جریان معماری پهلوی را تبیین کرد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سیر اندیشه معماران دوره پهلوی در هفت حوزه تقویت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مبانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نظری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معماری، تغییر آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معماری، نحوه­ی بهره­گیری از معماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تأمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مسکن، اندیشه­های متأثر از معماران خارجی، ایجاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فضای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گفت­وگو و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اشتغال</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خلاصه می­شود. درنهایت این­که معماری دوره پهلوی اگرچه مسیری تکاملی طی نکرده است ولی نمود کالبدی اندیشه­های معماران دوران خود از غرب­گرایی مطلق (ساخت مکعب­های مدرن) تا غرب­گریزی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> (در آثار دیبا، سیحون) است که منجر به ایجاد سبک مدرن ملی در اواخر دوره پهلوی دوم شده است.</span></span>
The study of the architectural history is a critical attempt to understanding the architecture. Our expectation of studying history of architecture is not just understanding past, but the relationship between past and future. Contemporary architectural scholars should not consider architecture as changing and renewing phenomenon, but pinpoint its nature, beginning and the process of its transformation. Pahlavi architecture is the beginning of modern Iranian architecture. The purpose of this study is to review and identify the thoughts of architecture of this period and its changing. Therefore, it is not involved in the analysis or classification of buildings according to the degrees of influence by tradition or modernity. It attempts to explore the thoughts of architects that shaped the evolution of modern Iranian architecture. It has been in recent decade that considerable growth in number of published historical works about Pahlavi architecture is evident. Reviewing the Pahlavi architecture literature confirms numerous gaps, such as the lack of attention by researchers to earlier researchers' findings and the repetition of some same issues, as well as the lack of research efforts to criticize them. So, the present study has attempted to investigate and analyze the previous researches to create a coherence between the findings of Pahlavi architecture till now. The research method used is a combination of logical reasoning and content analysis of case studies. The results of the research confirm that in the architecture of the Pahlavi period, as previous Iranian styles, the thoughts of the architects act as a fundamental base of its evolution and by studying them, the form and theoretical changes in the modern Iranian architecture can be explained. Pahlavi Architects' Thoughts in Seven Areas can be summed up: strengthening theoretical basics of architecture, changing architectural education, using Iranian traditional architecture, concerns about accommodation issues, thoughts influenced by foreign architects concepts, creating a Conversation Space and the employment status of architects. The evolution of architectural education in Iran during the Pahlavi era is due to the architects' interest in improving architectural education system and their interactions with government officials to achieve it. It should be noted that these architects were not only teaching but also practicing architectural work. Therefore, it can be concluded that changing and improving the architectural education system in a desirable way depends on the ideas and thoughts of the architects of that period and their interaction with the educational system. Finally, although Pahlavi architecture did not follow an evolutionary path, architects’ thoughts changing from absolute westernization (modern cube construction) to westernization (in Diba, Sihon's work) are evident in Pahlavi architectures styles, leading to the creation of a modern national style in the late Pahlavi era. This style has been close to the goals of postmodern architecture.
سیر اندیشهها, دوره تجدد, معماری, معماران دوره پهلوی, تحلیل محتوا
thoughts, modernization, architecture, Pahlavi era, content analysis.
71
84
http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-165-8&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
samaneh
soltanzadeh
سمانه
سلطان زاده
-
10031947532846002639
10031947532846002639
No
-
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل
masoud
tosefi tazakor
مسعود
یوسفی تذکر
-
10031947532846002640
10031947532846002640
Yes
-
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل
Iman
raeisi
ایمان
رئیسی
-
10031947532846002641
10031947532846002641
No
-
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین
mostfa
kiani hashemi
مصطفی
کیانی هاشمی
-
10031947532846002642
10031947532846002642
No
-
دانشگاه تهران