Abstract: (2433 Views)
Natural disasters and natural hazards have become one of the main concerns of planners and urban managers in recent years due to the severity and short duration of impact on human communities. To this end, strengthening a community in a community has a role to play in reducing the risks, and this is only through Education, preparedness and acceptance of post-crisis situations are achieved by citizens. Meanwhile, resilience, as a suitable approach and method to reduce the risks of crises and hazards, has been selected as the research approach. The main purpose of this research after the introduction of resilience and determining the contribution of the factors affecting its strengthening, is to measure the resilience in socio-cultural and economic dimensions in order to cope with the effects of natural disasters in Sanandaj. In this regard, the statistical population of this research is households living in three neighborhoods of Sanandaj city. Using a census of 2011, interviews with relevant authorities and distribution of the questionnaire, 383 households have used the Cochran formula to investigate the status of these indices in the surveyed districts. In data analysis, quantitative survey methods have been used. According to data analysis in SPSS software and ANP network analysis using Super Decisions software, to determine the degree of importance of each of the components of resiliency has been used. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the resilience of sample sites and their resilience in socio-cultural and economic dimensions, and, with each change, the resilience of households is also changed. Therefore, in view of the resilience level achieved in the study area of Sanandaj, it can be said that resilience in these areas is in a good level. Also among them, the Hajiabad neighborhood is not well positioned compared to Shalaman and Saratullah neighborhoods.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Special Received: 2018/02/26 | Accepted: 2018/02/26 | Published: 2018/02/26