Volume 11, Issue 42 (3-2023)
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2023, 11(42): 43-58 |
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Mihankhah A, Hafezzadeh M, Anvari M. Review and Prioritization of Urban Areas with Emphasis on the Impact of Free Trade-Industrial Zones on the Development of Social Indicators (Case Study: Chabahar City). Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2023; 11 (42) :43-58
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-1822-en.html
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-1822-en.html
1- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Chabahar International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chabahar, Iran
2- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan,
2- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan,
Abstract: (1646 Views)
Proximity of Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone with Chabahar city, it has caused changes in various dimensions, especially the social dimension for this city and the surrounding areas. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to review and prioritization urban areas of Chabahar with emphasis on the impact of free trade-industrial zones on the development of social indicators. The present study in terms of purpose, is a developmental research and research method is analytical and based on library, documentary and field studies. The statistical population of the present study includes the residents of the four areas of Chabahar (106739 people) whose sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula and the number (382) people was determined. Questionnaires were distributed in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data analysis software (SPSS) and Fuzzy ELECTRE model were used. The results of regression analysis showed that all items of social dimension with a level of 99% confidence have a significant relationship with the free trade-industrial zone. Also, the results of the test (ANOVA) showed that due to the fact that the significance level is less than (0.05), it can be said with 0.95 confidence, among the areas of Chabahar city, There is a significant difference in terms of the impact of the free trade zone on the development of social indicators. Finally, the results of prioritization of Chabahar city areas with emphasis on the impact of free trade-industrial zone with the focus on the development of social indicators using the fuzzy electricity model showed that (Area 2) is in the first priority.
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2021/09/20 | Accepted: 2022/01/30 | Published: 2023/04/24
Received: 2021/09/20 | Accepted: 2022/01/30 | Published: 2023/04/24
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