Volume 13, Issue 48 (7-2024)
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2024, 13(48): 45-58 |
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Amiri R, Piri S, Akhveysi A. Stability analysis of houses the first Pahlavi period(1920-1925) in Kermanshah. Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2024; 13 (48) :45-58
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-2083-en.html
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-2083-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan, Iran
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan,
3- Razi University of Kermanshah; Kermanshah, Iran
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan,
3- Razi University of Kermanshah; Kermanshah, Iran
Abstract: (704 Views)
Contemporary Iranian architecture from the late Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period suffered from chaos and turmoil. During this period, we see the simultaneous construction of buildings. In terms of their Niarash
, each of them represents one of the schools of thought in certain periods of Iranian history.one of Sensitive sections in architecture iranian ، It is in the first Pahlavi periods (1920-1925). Therefore, The houses of the first Pahlavi period are Follow always static. Stability of the structure, in between It plays an essential role in the stability of buildings against environmental factors. Because it ensures the stability of the whole structure of the building form and its architecture. In this study, the issue of structural stability in buildings of the first Pahlavi (1920-1925) era is investigated. This review covers topics such as relative walls , And the motifs used are on the structural elements. The purpose of this study; Static buildings of the first Pahlavi period (1920-1925) to improve and sustain this valuable building, Their salvation is against the problem of earthquake and its improvement and seismic stability. The result of this article is the possibility of examining the relative walls for its Niarash(support) in buildings that provide the shape and form characteristics in an era and period. This article seeks to answer two questions; What are the most important factors influencing the stability of traditional houses in Kermanshah? What are the motifs used in the houses of the first Pahlavi period (1920-1925) on the elements of the affected structures? And the research method in this research is a combined method (quantitative / qualitative). Method of data collection and analysis and accurate calculations, In the case of quantitative relative walls and arrays used on structural elements, Comparison of findings and conclusions A qualitative approach has been used. Article by reviewing the literature of the subject, To collect information, field observation method, calculations and library documentation technique have been used. The results of this research, citing images, works and maps, Relative wall calculations, in accordance with Regulation 2800 And is Journal 360 (fema 237). Architecture and buildings of the same period; In Kermanshah province in the first Pahlavi period (1920-1925) shows it. Which is used to study the factors of Niarash(stability) (structural stability) including the relative wall and structural factors (characteristics and arias); In historical houses in the first Pahlavi period (1920-1925), the situation is similar in terms of relative wall in the static discussion. The motifs used are also influenced by the intellectual foundation of Iranian architecture
Keywords: Niarash, Materials, Relative wall, Iranian Islamic architecture, Journal 360 (fema 237), Houses of the first Pahlavi period (1920-1925)
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2024/08/18 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | Published: 2024/07/31
Received: 2024/08/18 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | Published: 2024/07/31
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