Volume 14, Issue 52 (8-2025)
Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2025, 14(52): 5-24 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Padasht B, Asadi Malek Jahan F, Salavatian S M. A model for predicting Lighting Demand in High-rise buildings based on the physical factors of the atrium through the simulation of lighting performance (Case study: Rasht city). Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2025; 14 (52) :5-24
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-2240-en.html
URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-2240-en.html
Abstract: (383 Views)
Introduction: Despite the significant effects of atriums on lighting and reducing energy consumption, there is not enough knowledge about the effect of different design parameters on its lighting performance. For this reason, this research examines the effect of the physical factors of the atrium on the lighting demand of high-rise buildings in Rasht city through lighting performance simulation. The final goal of this research is to achieve a prediction model of lighting demand based on the physical factors of the atrium for high-rise buildings in Rasht city. The final goal of this research is to achieve a prediction model of lighting demand based on the physical factors of the atrium for high-rise buildings in Rasht city.
Methodology: For this purpose, the length, width, perimeter, area and orientation of the atrium have been considered as independent variables in a reference building with fixed specifications. With the changes in the independent variables, the results of the lighting requirement have been evaluated. Lighting simulation is done in Design Builder software. The results obtained from the simulation, in addition to being analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics, have been subjected to correlation and regression tests.
Results: According to the findings, among the architectural variables investigated in this research, the width, area, and environment of the atrium have the greatest effect on the lighting demand, and the orientation angle of the atrium has not had much effect on the lighting performance of the building. Simulated atriums have reduced lighting demand from 4% to 17%. Furthermore, the study infers that atrium length and width, as well as its perimeter and area, exhibit a significant inverse correlation with the building's lighting demand in a ten-story, 20×20 meter model building in Rasht, with a window-to-wall ratio of 50%.
Conclusion: This study investigates the impact of atrium physical parameters on the daylighting performance of high-rise buildings in the city of Rasht. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that variations in the physical characteristics of atriums have a direct influence on the daylight performance of high-rise buildings in this specific geographic context. To better assess the outcomes, an initial simulation was performed on the model building without an atrium and without orientation, showing a lighting demand of 6971.348 Wh/m². Accordingly, the simulated atriums
Methodology: For this purpose, the length, width, perimeter, area and orientation of the atrium have been considered as independent variables in a reference building with fixed specifications. With the changes in the independent variables, the results of the lighting requirement have been evaluated. Lighting simulation is done in Design Builder software. The results obtained from the simulation, in addition to being analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics, have been subjected to correlation and regression tests.
Results: According to the findings, among the architectural variables investigated in this research, the width, area, and environment of the atrium have the greatest effect on the lighting demand, and the orientation angle of the atrium has not had much effect on the lighting performance of the building. Simulated atriums have reduced lighting demand from 4% to 17%. Furthermore, the study infers that atrium length and width, as well as its perimeter and area, exhibit a significant inverse correlation with the building's lighting demand in a ten-story, 20×20 meter model building in Rasht, with a window-to-wall ratio of 50%.
Conclusion: This study investigates the impact of atrium physical parameters on the daylighting performance of high-rise buildings in the city of Rasht. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that variations in the physical characteristics of atriums have a direct influence on the daylight performance of high-rise buildings in this specific geographic context. To better assess the outcomes, an initial simulation was performed on the model building without an atrium and without orientation, showing a lighting demand of 6971.348 Wh/m². Accordingly, the simulated atriums
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2025/08/2 | Revised: 2025/08/3 | Accepted: 2025/08/1 | Published: 2025/08/1 | ePublished: 2025/08/1
Received: 2025/08/2 | Revised: 2025/08/3 | Accepted: 2025/08/1 | Published: 2025/08/1 | ePublished: 2025/08/1
References
1. Acosta, I., Campano, M. Á., Domínguez, S., & Fernández-Agüera, J. (2019). Minimum daylight autonomy: a new concept to link daylight dynamic metrics with daylight factors. Leukos, 15(4), 251-269. [DOI:10.1080/15502724.2018.1564673]
2. Acosta, I., Varela, C., Molina, J. F., Navarro, J., & Sendra, J. J. (2018). Energy efficiency and lighting design in courtyards and atriums: A predictive method for daylight factors. Applied energy, 211, 1216-1228. [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.104]
3. Aldawoud, A. (2013). The influence of the atrium geometry on the building energy performance. Energy and Buildings, 57, 1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.038]
4. Amani, N. (2019). Energy efficiency using the simulation software of atrium thermal environment in residential building: a case study. Advances in Building Energy Research, 13(1), 65-79. [DOI:10.1080/17512549.2017.1354781]
5. Asfour, O. S. (2008). A Study of Thermal Performance of Traditional Courtyard Buildings Using Computer Simulation. Ahrcp, 389-399.
6. Asfour, O. S. (2020). A comparison between the daylighting and energy performance of courtyard and atrium buildings considering the hot climate of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Building Engineering, 30, 101299. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101299]
7. Boyce, P.R., Human factors in lighting. 2014: Crc Press. [DOI:10.1201/b16707]
8. Brodrick, J. R., Petrow, E. D., & Scholand, M. J. (2002, November). Lighting energy consumption trends and R&D opportunities. In Solid State Lighting II (Vol. 4776, pp. 9-17). SPIE. [DOI:10.1117/12.457121]
9. Chen, T., Cao, S. J., Wang, J., Nizamani, A. G., Feng, Z., & Kumar, P. (2021). Influences of the optimized air curtain at subway entrance to reduce the ingress of outdoor airborne particles. Energy and Buildings, 244, 111028. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111028]
10. Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pisoni, E., Solazzo, E., Guion, A., Muntean, M., ... & Hutfilter, A. F. (2021). Global anthropogenic emissions in urban areas: patterns, trends, and challenges. Environmental Research Letters, 16(7), 074033. [DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac00e2]
11. Danielski, I., Nair, G., Joelsson, A., & Fröling, M. (2016). Heated atrium in multi-storey apartment buildings, a design with potential to enhance energy efficiency and to facilitate social interactions. Building and Environment, 106, 352-364. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.038]
12. DesignBuilder Software Ltd , (2019). DesignBuilder Software Ltd Website. Software company in Stroud, England.
13. Dong, L., He, Y., Qi, Q., & Wang, W. (2022). Optimization of daylight in atrium in underground commercial spaces: A case study in Chongqing, China. Energy and Buildings, 256, 111739. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111739]
14. Dong, X., Wu, Y., Chen, X., Li, H., Cao, B., Zhang, X., ... & Li, X. (2021). Effect of thermal, acoustic, and lighting environment in underground space on human comfort and work efficiency: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 786, 147537. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147537]
15. Du, J., & Sharples, S. (2012). The assessment of vertical daylight factors across the walls of atrium buildings, Part 2: Rectangular atria. Lighting Research & Technology, 44(2), 124-138.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153511412530 [DOI:10.1177/1477153511412531]
17. Fan, Z., Yang, Z., & Yang, L. (2021). Daylight performance assessment of atrium skylight with integrated semi-transparent photovoltaic for different climate zones in China. Building and Environment, 190, 107299. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107299]
18. Franco, M. A. J. Q., Pawar, P., & Wu, X. (2021). Green building policies in cities: A comparative assessment and analysis. Energy and buildings, 231, 110561. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110561]
19. Ghasemi, A., Asrari, A., Zarif, M., & Abdelwahed, S. (2013). Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran-A step toward sustainable rural development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 456-462. [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.011]
20. Ghasemi, M., Kandar, M. Z., & Noroozi, M. (2016). Investigating the effect of well geometry on the daylight performance in the adjoining spaces of vertical top-lit atrium buildings. Indoor and Built Environment, 25(6), 934-948. [DOI:10.1177/1420326X15589121]
21. He, B. J., Ding, L., & Prasad, D. (2020). Wind-sensitive urban planning and design: Precinct ventilation performance and its potential for local warming mitigation in an open midrise gridiron precinct. Journal of Building Engineering, 29, 101-145. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101145]
22. Lau, B., Masih, D. A. A., Ademakinwa, A. A., Low, S. W., & Chilton, J. (2016). Understanding light in lightweight fabric (ETFE foil) structures through field studies. Procedia Engineering, 155, 479-485. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.051]
23. Li, D. H., Cheung, A. C., Chow, S. K., & Lee, E. W. (2014). Study of daylight data and lighting energy savings for atrium corridors with lighting dimming controls. Energy and buildings, 72, 457-464. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.12.027]
24. Li, J., Ban, Q., Chen, X., & Yao, J. (2019). Glazing sizing in large atrium buildings: a perspective of balancing daylight quantity and visual comfort. Energies, 12(4), 701. [DOI:10.3390/en12040701]
25. Maile, T., Fischer, M., & Bazjanac, V. (2007). Building energy performance simulation tools-a life-cycle and interoperable perspective. Center for Integrated Facility Engineering (CIFE) Working Paper, 107(December), 1-49.
26. Mele, C. (2019). Human settlements and sustainability: a crucial and open issue. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 119, p. 00012). EDP Sciences. [DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/201911900012]
27. Montoya, F. G., Peña-García, A., Juaidi, A., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2017). Indoor lighting techniques: An overview of evolution and new trends for energy saving. Energy and buildings, 140, 50-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.028]
28. Nasrollahi, N., Abdolahzadeh, S., & Litkohi, S. (2015). Appropriate geometrical ratio modeling of atrium for energy efficiency in office buildings. Journal of Building Performance, 6(1).
29. Rastegari, M., Pournaseri, S., & Sanaieian, H. (2021). Daylight optimization through architectural aspects in an office building atrium in Tehran. Journal of Building Engineering, 33, 101718. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101718]
30. Samant, S., & Yang, F. (2007). Daylighting in atria: The effect of atrium geometry and reflectance distribution. Lighting Research & Technology, 39(2), 147-157. [DOI:10.1177/1365782806074482]
31. Santamouris, M., Haddad, S., Fiorito, F., Osmond, P., Ding, L., Prasad, D., ... & Wang, R. (2017). Urban heat island and overheating characteristics in Sydney, Australia. An analysis of multiyear measurements. Sustainability, 9(5), 712. [DOI:10.3390/su9050712]
32. Sharples, S., & Lash, D. (2007). Daylight in atrium buildings: a critical review. Architectural Science Review, 50(4), 301-312. [DOI:10.3763/asre.2007.5037]
33. Sher, F., Kawai, A., Güleç, F., & Sadiq, H. (2019). Sustainable energy saving alternatives in small buildings. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 32, 92-99. [DOI:10.1016/j.seta.2019.02.003]
34. Vujošević, M., & Krstić-Furundžić, A. (2017). The influence of atrium on energy performance of hotel building. Energy and buildings, 156, 140-150. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.068]
35. Wang, J., Huang, J., Feng, Z., Cao, S. J., & Haghighat, F. (2021). Occupant-density-detection based energy efficient ventilation system: Prevention of infection transmission. Energy and Buildings, 240, 110883. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110883] [PMID] []
36. Wang, J., Meng, Q., Tan, K., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Experimental investigation on the influence of evaporative cooling of permeable pavements on outdoor thermal environment. Building and Environment, 140, 184-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.05.033]
37. Wang, L., Huang, Q., Zhang, Q., Xu, H., & Yuen, R. K. (2017). Role of atrium geometry in building energy consumption: The case of a fully air-conditioned enclosed atrium in cold climates, China. Energy and Buildings, 151, 228-241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.06.064 [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.01.043]
39. Wu, P., Zhou, J., & Li, N. (2021). Influences of atrium geometry on the lighting and thermal environments in summer: CFD simulation based on-site measurements for validation. Building and Environment, 197, 107853. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107853]
40. Zhao, N., Ghosh, T., & Samson, E. L. (2012). Mapping spatio-temporal changes of Chinese electric power consumption using night-time imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33(20), 6304-6320. [DOI:10.1080/01431161.2012.684076]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
